Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty focused on the reconstruction, restoration, or alteration of the human body. While the term "plastic" in plastic surgery might suggest artificial or synthetic materials, it actually comes from the Greek word "plastikos," meaning to mold or shape. Plastic surgery encompasses both reconstructive procedures, which aim to restore function and appearance following injury, disease, or congenital abnormalities, and cosmetic procedures, which are performed to enhance or improve the aesthetic appearance of the body.
Frequently Asked Question
Plastic surgeons provide a range of surgical and non-surgical procedures aimed at improving the appearance or function of various parts of the body. These may include:
- Reconstructive surgery for congenital abnormalities (such as cleft lip and palate), traumatic injuries, or medical conditions (such as breast reconstruction after mastectomy)
- Cosmetic procedures to enhance facial features (such as rhinoplasty, facelift, or eyelid surgery), body contouring (such as liposuction or tummy tuck), or breast augmentation or reduction
- Non-surgical treatments such as Botox injections, dermal fillers, laser skin resurfacing, and chemical peels to rejuvenate the skin and reduce signs of aging
Like any surgical procedure, plastic surgery carries risks, including:
- Bleeding and infection
- Adverse reactions to anesthesia
- Poor wound healing or scarring
- Nerve damage or loss of sensation
- Asymmetry or dissatisfaction with the results
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