Nephrology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney-related conditions and disorders. Nephrologists are medical doctors who specialize in the care of the kidneys and the treatment of kidney diseases, including acute and chronic kidney failure, glomerular diseases, kidney stones, hypertension (high blood pressure) related to kidney problems, electrolyte imbalances, and disorders of fluid balance.
Frequently Asked Question
Nephrologists provide a range of services related to kidney health, including:
- Diagnosis and management of kidney diseases and disorders
- Evaluation and treatment of acute and chronic kidney failure
- Management of conditions affecting the kidneys, such as hypertension and diabetes
- Monitoring and treatment of electrolyte imbalances and disorders of fluid balance
- Management of kidney stones and urinary tract infections
- Dialysis therapy for patients with kidney failure
Nephrologists use various tests and procedures to evaluate kidney function, including:
- Blood tests to measure levels of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and other markers of kidney function
- Urine tests to assess protein, blood, and other substances in the urine
- Kidney biopsy, if needed, to obtain a tissue sample for further evaluation
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