Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. Oncologists are medical doctors who specialize in the management of cancer and work closely with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to cancer patients. Oncology encompasses various subspecialties, including medical oncology (treatment with chemotherapy and other medications), surgical oncology (surgical removal of tumors), radiation oncology (treatment with radiation therapy), and palliative care (symptom management and supportive care for patients with advanced cancer).
Frequently Asked Question
Oncologists provide a range of services related to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer, including:
- Cancer screening and early detection
- Diagnosis and staging of cancer
- Development of individualized treatment plans
- Administration of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and other cancer medications
- Coordination of care with other specialists, such as surgeons and radiation oncologists
- Supportive care and symptom management
Treatment options for cancer may include:
- Surgery to remove tumors or cancerous tissue
- Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth
- Radiation therapy, which uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells
- Targeted therapy, which targets specific molecules involved in cancer growth
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